情态动词 should的用法如下:
表示“应该”或“应当”
用来表示责任、义务或正当的行为。例如:
You should help your mother with the housework.
They should arrive by 5 pm.
表示建议或劝告
常用于提出建议或劝告,并强调个人意见或看法。例如:
I think you should try it.
You should really consider studying abroad.
表示期望或推测
用于表示对未来的预期或对过去的推测。例如:
They should be here by now.
She should have finished her homework.
表示意外、惊奇或不能理解
有“竟会”的意思。例如:
How should I know?
Why should you be so late today?
用于条件状语从句
表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首。例如:
If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place.
表示谦逊、客气、委婉
译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:
I should say that I'm sorry for being late.
用于完成时态
表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经”。例如:
You should have called me yesterday.
用于否定句和疑问句
构成否定式和疑问式与 can, may, must 一样。例如:
You shouldn't smoke so much.
Should I call him now?
用于表示“不应该”
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You shouldn't be late for school.
用于提出建议的句型
常用句型包括“You should/shouldn't do sth.”表示“建议某人(不)做某事”。例如:
You should exercise more often.
You shouldn't drive without a license.
这些用法可以帮助你更好地理解和运用情态动词 should在不同的语境中。希望这些解释对你有所帮助!