在英语中,使用"it"改写句子通常是为了调整句子结构、强调某个部分或使句子更加流畅。以下是一些常见的用法:
形式主语
当真正的主语是一个从句或短语时,可以使用"it"作为形式主语,将这个从句放在句子的开头,从而使句子结构更加平衡。例如:
```
It is a pity that you missed the sports meeting last week.
It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.
```
形式宾语
有时,为了使句子更加简洁,可以使用"it"作为形式宾语,代替一个真正的宾语从句。例如:
```
I find it difficult to learn French.
She thinks it is important to stay healthy.
```
强调句型
"It is ... that ..."结构用于强调句子中的某个部分,如主语、宾语或状语。例如:
```
It was Paul who won the race.
It was in New York that the conference was held.
```
固定短语
"It is time (about time, high time) that ..."结构用于表达“是(正是)……的时候……”,其中that后的从句通常用虚拟语气。例如:
```
It is time that children should go to bed.
```
其他用法
"it"还可以作为主语代词,代替一个不具体的事物或概念,或者作为宾语代词,代替一个不具体的事物或概念。例如:
```
It is raining.
I like it.
```
通过这些方法,"it"可以在英语中起到多种作用,帮助作者更有效地表达思想和信息。在改写句子时,可以根据具体的语境和需要选择合适的结构。