在定语从句中,关系代词that的省略需要遵循一定的规则:
作宾语时的省略
当that在定语从句中作宾语时,通常可以省略。例如:
I like the book that I bought yesterday.
John once talked to his mom about the cities that he had visited abroad.
作主语时的不可省略
当that在定语从句中作主语时,通常不可以省略。例如:
The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.
All that glitters is not gold.
在特定结构中的省略
在某些结构中,如“the same ... as”或“such ... as”,即使that作宾语,也不能省略。例如:
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.
I have bought the same bicycle as you have bought.
非限制性定语从句中的不可省略
在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school.
引导名词性从句作宾语
当that引导名词性从句作宾语时,可以省略。例如:
She said (that) she would come.
Is suggested (that) we should go home.
关系代词作表语时的省略
当that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。例如:
Can I have the records that I lent you?
总结:
that在定语从句中作宾语时,大多数情况下可以省略。
that在定语从句中作主语时,通常不可以省略。
在特定结构或非限制性定语从句中,that不能省略。
在引导名词性从句作宾语时,that可以省略。
当that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。
这些规则可以帮助你在写作和口语中更准确地使用定语从句,并使句子更加简洁明了。