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定语从句中that的省略

在定语从句中,关系代词that的省略需要遵循一定的规则:

作宾语时的省略

当that在定语从句中作宾语时,通常可以省略。例如:

I like the book that I bought yesterday.

John once talked to his mom about the cities that he had visited abroad.

作主语时的不可省略

当that在定语从句中作主语时,通常不可以省略。例如:

The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day.

All that glitters is not gold.

在特定结构中的省略

在某些结构中,如“the same ... as”或“such ... as”,即使that作宾语,也不能省略。例如:

This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.

I have bought the same bicycle as you have bought.

非限制性定语从句中的不可省略

在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略。例如:

Mr Green, whom you know, is the tallest in our school.

引导名词性从句作宾语

当that引导名词性从句作宾语时,可以省略。例如:

She said (that) she would come.

Is suggested (that) we should go home.

关系代词作表语时的省略

当that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。例如:

Can I have the records that I lent you?

总结:

that在定语从句中作宾语时,大多数情况下可以省略。

that在定语从句中作主语时,通常不可以省略。

在特定结构或非限制性定语从句中,that不能省略。

在引导名词性从句作宾语时,that可以省略。

当that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。

这些规则可以帮助你在写作和口语中更准确地使用定语从句,并使句子更加简洁明了。

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