1. 一般现在时态的非第三人称单数中用动词原形:
We often get up early.
They like swimming in the river.
2. 与助动词或情态动词一起构成谓语时,要用原形:
Does your sister like English?
Can I use your telephone?
3. 祈使句的谓语动词,要用原形:
Close the door behind you, please.
Tom, close the door.
4. 情态动词 + 动词原形:
I can dance.
I want to be a teacher.
5. 带to的动词不定式 + 动词原形:
She doesn't like playing football.
6. 强调句中动词原形:
I do my work.
7. 感官动词后作宾补的动词用原形:
I saw the train come into the station.
I heard a letter drop.
8. 使役动词let, make后的宾语与作宾语补足语的动词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时,这个动词要用原形:
He let Jack lead the way.
Have him send the letter.
9. 在why not…和why…句型中,not和why后直接跟动词原形:
Why not use my bicycle?
Why waste so much money?
10. 动词help后是复合宾语,其宾语补足语由动词充当时,这个动词前带to或不带to都可,但在被动语态中必须带to:
She helped me clean the room.
11. do, does, did与动词原形连用,以加强语气:
Do be careful!
She does look nice today.
I did think he was wrong.
12. 不定式作介词but和except的宾语,当其前有实意动词do时,后面的动词不定式要省略to:
Jack had nothing to do but watch TV.
13. 在一些固定的句型中,如had better(最好),would rather(宁愿),would rather…than…(宁愿…而不)等后面的动词要用原形:
You had better have a good rest.
He would rather go to work by bike.
这些例句展示了动词原形在不同句型中的用法,包括一般现在时、祈使句、情态动词搭配、感官动词、使役动词和固定句型等。希望这些例子能帮助你更好地理解和学习动词原形的用法。