纪伯伦的《论自知》是一首深奥而富有哲理的诗歌，它探讨了个体对自我认知的渴望与追求。以下是对这首诗的英文赏析：
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In the poem "On Self-Knowledge" by Kahlil Gibran, we encounter a dialogue between a man and an answerer, where the answerer imparts wisdom on the subject of self-awareness. The poem resonates with themes of introspection, the pursuit of knowledge, and the understanding that the soul is vast and ever-evolving.
The answerer begins by suggesting that the heart, in its quietude, possesses the secrets of day and night. It is the ears, however, that yearn to hear the whispers of the heart's knowledge. The poem illustrates this with a metaphor of the soul as a hidden spring that must overflow, singing its way to the sea, and its treasures as an endless ocean that must be revealed before one's eyes.
The key message of the poem is that self-knowledge is not about finding真理 or the path to the soul, but rather about encountering the soul itself in its journey. The soul is likened to a lotus flower, blooming on its own, suggesting that it is self-generative and open to growth in all directions.
The poem concludes with a reminder not to measure the unknown with scales or rods, nor to probe the shallowness of one's knowledge with a staff or a string. Instead, it advises embracing the vastness of the self, acknowledging that the soul is an endless sea and that the pursuit of self-knowledge is an ongoing adventure of exploration and discovery.
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这首诗以其丰富的象征和隐喻，鼓励读者深入探索自己的内心世界，认识到自我是一个不断发展和变化的过程。通过诗歌的语言，纪伯伦传达了一种对自我认知的敬畏和欣赏，以及一种对内在世界的深刻洞察。
